● 동사의 불규칙변화에 대해 정리해보자~!
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동사의 의미 |
동사자리에 사용
|
준동사 자리에 사용 | ||
동사원형
|
과거형 |
p.p형 |
~ing형 | ||
1
|
생겨나다, 일어나다 |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
arising |
2 |
깨어나다
|
awake |
awoke(awakened) |
awoken |
awaking |
3 |
~이다, ~있다
|
be(am, are, is) |
was, were |
been |
being |
4 |
참다, 낳다 |
bear |
bore |
born(borne) |
bearing
|
5 |
치다, 때리다
|
beat |
beat |
beat(beaten) |
beating |
6 |
~가 되다
|
become |
became |
become |
becoming |
7 |
시작되다
|
begin |
began |
begun |
beginning |
8 |
주시하다, 보다
|
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
beholding |
9 |
구부리다
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
bending |
10 |
내기하다
|
bet |
bet(betted) |
bet(betted) |
betting |
11 |
묶다, 매다
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
binding |
12 |
물다
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
biting |
13 |
피 흘리다
|
leed |
bled |
bled |
bleeding |
14 |
불다, 폭파하다 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
blowing
|
15 |
깨다, 어기다 |
break |
broke |
broken |
breaking
|
16 |
키우다 |
breed |
bred |
bred |
breeding
|
17 |
가져오다, 야기하다 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
bringing
|
18 |
방송하다 |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcasting
|
19 |
짓다, 건설하다 |
build |
built |
built |
building
|
20 |
태우다
|
burn |
burnt(burned) |
burnt(burned) |
burning |
21 |
터트리다 |
burst |
burst |
burst |
bursting
|
22 |
사다 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
buying
|
23 |
던지다 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
casting
|
24 |
잡다 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
catching
|
25 |
고르다
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
choosing |
26 |
들러붙다, 집착하다 |
cling |
clung |
clung
|
clinging |
27 |
오다
|
come |
came |
come |
coming |
28 |
비용이 들게 하다 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
costing
|
29 |
기어가다
|
creep |
crept |
crept |
creeping |
30 |
자르다, 삭감하다 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
cutting
|
31 |
다루다, 거래하다 |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
dealing
|
32 |
파다 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
digging
|
33 |
하다 |
do |
did |
done |
doing
|
34 |
당기다
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
drawing |
35 |
마시다 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
drinking
|
36 |
운전하다 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
driving
|
37 |
먹다
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
eating |
38 |
떨어지다 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
falling
|
39 |
넘어뜨리다 |
fell |
felled |
felled |
felling
|
40 |
먹이다 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
feeding
|
41 |
느끼다 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
feeling
|
42 |
싸우다 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
fighting
|
43 |
찾다 |
find |
found |
found |
finging
|
44 |
도망치다
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
fleeing |
45 |
날다 |
fly |
flew |
flown |
flying
|
46 |
금지하다 |
forbid |
forbad |
forbidden |
forbidding
|
47 |
예상하다 |
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
forecasting
|
48 |
예견하다 |
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
foreseeing
|
49 |
예언하다 |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
foretelling
|
50 |
잊다 |
forget |
forgot |
forgot(forgotten) |
forgetting
|
51 |
용서하다 |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
forgiving
|
52 |
얼리다 |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
freezing
|
53 |
갖다 |
get |
got |
got(gotten) |
getting
|
54 |
주다 |
give |
gave |
given |
giving
|
55 |
가다 |
go |
went |
gone |
going
|
56 |
갈다 |
grind |
ground |
ground |
grinding
|
57 |
자라다 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
growing
|
58 |
메달다, 걸다 |
hang |
hung |
hung |
hanging
|
59 |
목 매달아 죽이다 |
hang |
hanged |
hanged |
hanging
|
60 |
가지다 |
have |
had |
had |
having
|
61 |
듣다 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hearing
|
62 |
숨기다 |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
hiding
|
63 |
때리다 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
hitting
|
64 |
잡다 |
hold |
held |
held |
holding
|
65 |
부상입히다 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
hurting
|
66 |
유지하다 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
keeping
|
67 |
알다 |
know |
knew |
known |
knowing
|
68 |
놓다, 낳다, 눕히다 |
lay |
laid |
laid |
laying
|
69 |
이끌다, 지도하다 |
lead |
led |
led |
leading
|
70 |
배우다 |
learn |
learned |
learned |
learning
|
71 |
떠나다, 남겨두다 |
leave |
left |
left |
leaving
|
72 |
빌려주다
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
lending |
73 |
놓다, 시키다 |
let |
let |
let |
letting
|
74 |
눕다, 놓여있다 |
lie |
lay |
lain |
lying
|
75 |
밝히다 |
light |
lit |
lit |
lighting
|
76 |
잃다, 지다 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
losing
|
77 |
만들다 |
make |
made |
made |
making
|
78 |
의미하다 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meaning
|
79 |
만나다 |
meet |
met |
met |
meeting
|
80 |
잘못인도하다 |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
misleading
|
81 |
잘못읽다 |
misread |
misread |
misread |
misreading
|
82 |
실수하다 |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
mistaking
|
83 |
오해하다 |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
misunderstanding
|
84 |
잔디를 깍다 |
mow |
mowed |
mowed |
mowing
|
85 |
더 잘하다, 능가하다
|
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
outdoing |
86 |
더 자라다 |
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
outgrowing
|
87 |
앞지르다 |
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
outrunning
|
88 |
침울하다 |
overcast |
overcast |
overcast |
overcasting
|
89 |
극복하다 |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
overcoming
|
90 |
지나치게 하다 |
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
overdoing
|
91 |
과식하다 |
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
overeating
|
92 |
엿듣다 |
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
overhearing
|
93 |
감독하다 |
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
overseeing
|
94 |
따라잡다 |
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
overtaking
|
95 |
굴복시키다 |
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
overthrowing
|
96 |
지불하다, 갚다 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
paying
|
97 |
증명하다, 검증하다 |
prove |
proved |
proven(proved) |
proving
|
98 |
놓다 |
put |
put |
put |
putting
|
99 |
중단하다 |
quit |
quit |
quit |
quitting
|
100 |
읽다 |
read |
read |
read |
reading
|
101 |
다시 묶다 |
rebind |
rebound |
rebound |
rebinding
|
102 |
재건하다(다시짓다) |
rebuild
|
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
rebuilding |
103 |
다시 방송하다 |
recast |
recast |
recast |
recasting
|
104 |
다시 하다 |
redo |
redid |
redone |
redoing
|
105 |
다시 만들다 |
remake |
remade |
remade |
remaking
|
106 |
다시 지불하다 |
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
repaying
|
107 |
재상영하다 |
rerun |
reran |
rerun |
rerunning
|
108 |
사서 다시 팔다 |
resell |
resold |
resold |
reselling
|
109 |
다시 놓다, 다시짜다
|
reset |
reset |
reset |
resetting |
110 |
재고하다 |
rethink
|
rethought |
rethought |
rethinking |
111 |
다시 감다 |
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
rewinding
|
112 |
재거하다 |
rid |
rid
|
rid |
ridding |
113 |
타다, 태워다 주다 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
riding
|
114 |
종을 울리다 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
ringing
|
115 |
상승하다, 오르다 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
rising
|
116 |
뛰다, 달리다 |
run |
ran |
run |
running
|
117 |
말하다 |
say |
said |
said |
saying
|
118 |
보다 |
see |
saw |
seen |
seeing
|
119 |
구하다, 추구하다 |
seek |
sought |
sought |
seeking
|
120 |
팔다
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
selling |
121 |
보내다 |
send |
sent |
sent |
sending
|
122 |
놓다, 정하다 |
set |
set |
set |
setting
|
123 |
바느질하다 |
sew |
sewed |
sewn(sewed)
|
sewing |
124 |
흔들다 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
shaking
|
125 |
흘리다, 튀기다 |
shed |
shed |
shed |
shedding
|
126 |
촬영하다,쏘다 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
shooting
|
127 |
보여주다 |
show |
showed |
shown |
showing
|
128 |
줄다 |
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
shrinking
|
129 |
닫다 |
shut |
shut |
shut
|
shutting |
130 |
노래하다 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
singing
|
131 |
앉다 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
sitting
|
132 |
자다 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeping
|
133 |
미끄러지다 |
slide |
slid |
slid |
sliding
|
134 |
내던지다 |
sling |
slung |
slung |
slinging
|
135 |
말하다 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speaking
|
136 |
철자를 쓰다
|
spell |
spelled(spelt) |
spelled(spelt)
|
spelling |
137 |
쓰다, 소비하다 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
spending
|
138 |
짜다, 잦다 |
spin |
spun |
spun |
spinning
|
139 |
엎지르다, 쏟다 |
spill |
spilt |
spilt |
spilling
|
140 |
망치다 |
spoil |
spoiled(spoilt)
|
spoiled(spoilt) |
spoiling |
141 |
확산되다, 퍼지다 |
spread |
spread |
spread |
spreading
|
142 |
솟아나다 |
spring
|
sprang(sprung) |
sprung |
springing |
143 |
서다, 주장하다, 참다 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
standing
|
144 |
훔치다 |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
stealing
|
145 |
들러붙다 |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
sticking
|
146 |
찌르다, 쏘다 |
sting |
stung |
stung |
stinging
|
147 |
분투하다, 애쓰다 |
strive |
strove |
striven |
striving
|
148 |
치다, 파업하다 |
strike |
struck |
struck (stricken) |
striking
|
149 |
줄을 묶다
|
string |
strung |
strung |
stringing |
150 |
맹세하다, 서약하다
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
swearing |
151 |
싹 쓸다 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
sweeping
|
152 |
부풀다, 붇다
|
swell |
swelled |
swollen(swelled) |
swelling |
153 |
수영하다 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
swimming
|
154 |
흔들리다, 그네타다
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
swinging |
155 |
갖다, 가져가다 |
take |
took |
taken |
taking
|
156 |
가르치다 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
teaching
|
157 |
눈물을 흘리다,찢다 |
tear
|
tore |
torn |
tearing |
158 |
말하다 |
tell |
told |
told
|
telling |
159 |
생각하다 |
think |
thought |
thought |
thinking
|
160 |
던지다 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
throwing
|
161 |
밀치다 |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
thrusting
|
162 |
터벅터벅 걷다 |
tread |
trod |
trodden(trod) |
treading
|
163 |
풀다 |
unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
unbinding
|
164 |
아래 두다 |
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
underlying
|
165 |
이해하다 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
understanding
|
166 |
떠맡다 |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
undertaking
|
167 |
아래쓰다, 서명하다 |
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
underwriting
|
168 |
원상태로 돌리다 |
undo |
undid |
undone |
undoing
|
169 |
뒤엎다 |
upset |
upset
|
upset |
upsetting |
170 |
일어나다
|
wake |
woke(waked) |
woken(waked) |
waking |
171 |
일다, 닳다 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
wearing
|
172 |
짜다, 엮다 |
weave |
wove |
woven |
weaving
|
173 |
울다 |
weep |
wept |
wept |
weeping
|
174 |
이기다 |
win |
won |
won |
winning
|
175 |
쓰다 |
write |
wrote |
written |
writing
|
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